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Makkah, the holiest city in Islam, is best known for the Grand Mosque (Masjid Al-Haram) and the Kaaba, the focal point of Muslim prayer. However, beyond the well-trodden paths of pilgrims, Makkah holds a treasure trove of lesser-known mosques with deep historical and spiritual significance. These mosques have borne witness to Islamic history, yet they remain overshadowed by more famous landmarks. In this blog, we explore some of these forgotten mosques and their rich heritage.
1. Masjid Al-Jinn—The Mosque of the Jinn
One of the most intriguing and mysterious mosques in Makkah is Masjid Al-Jinn. It is believed to have been built at the site where a group of jinn (spiritual beings) listened to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recite the Quran and embraced Islam. The event is mentioned in Surah Al-Jinn (72:1-2), marking it as a place of great significance.
Location: Near Masjid Al-Haram, Makkah
History:
- This mosque is believed to have been built at the site where a group of jinn listened to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recite the Quran and accepted Islam, an event mentioned in Surah Al-Jinn (72:1-2).
- The original mosque was constructed during the early Islamic period and has undergone several renovations over the centuries.
- It was most recently renovated in modern times to accommodate visitors and worshippers.
Significance:
- It is one of the few mosques in the world directly connected to an event involving jinn.
- The mosque symbolizes the universality of Islam, extending beyond human beings.
- Many Muslims visit the site to reflect on the unseen world and the power of faith.
Why It’s Worth Visiting:
- Unique historical and spiritual significance
- Easily accessible, located near Masjid Al-Haram
- Distinct architectural design
2. Masjid Al-Khaif—The Mosque of Prophets
Located in Mina, Masjid Al-Khaif is one of the most historically rich mosques in Makkah. It is said that over 70 prophets prayed at this site. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself is believed to have delivered sermons here during the Farewell Hajj.
Location: Mina, Makkah
History:
- This mosque is believed to be the site where over 70 prophets prayed.
- It played an essential role during the Farewell Hajj, where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is said to have delivered sermons.
- The mosque has been expanded multiple times throughout Islamic history, including significant renovations during the Abbasid and Ottoman periods.
- It was further developed in the modern era under the Saudi government to accommodate more worshippers during the Hajj season.
Significance:
- Known as the “Mosque of Prophets,” linking it to multiple prophets in Islamic history.
- Serves as a key spiritual site for pilgrims performing Hajj.
- Holds a deep historical connection to Prophet Muhammad’s final pilgrimage
Why It’s Worth Visiting:
- Holds immense historical value
- One of the largest mosques used during Hajj
- Still open for prayers, especially during Hajj season
3. Masjid Al-Rayah—The Mosque of the Flag
Masjid Al-Rayah is a lesser-known yet deeply significant mosque. This mosque marks the location where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) raised his flag upon entering Makkah during the Conquest of Makkah. It stands as a testament to the peaceful victory of Islam over polytheism.
Location: Sulaymaniyyah district, east of Masjid al-Shajarah and southeast of Masjid al-Jinn
History:
- Originally built by Abdullah ibn Abbas, a close companion and cousin of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
- It was reconstructed by Abbasid Caliph Al-Musta’sim in 640 AH.
- Later, in 801 AH, it was rebuilt again by Prince Qutulbek Al-Hussami Al-Munhali.
- The mosque underwent further restoration during the reign of King Fahd bin Abdul-Aziz.
- In 2012, it was demolished to facilitate the expansion of the courtyards of Masjid Al-Haram.
Significance:
- Represents the location where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) raised his flag upon entering Makkah during the Conquest of Makkah.
- Symbolizes the peaceful victory of Islam over polytheism.
- Though demolished, its legacy remains an essential part of Makkah’s history
Why It’s Worth Visiting:
- Ties to the Conquest of Makkah, a pivotal event in Islamic history
- Symbolic of victory, peace, and religious transformation
- A hidden historical gem for those interested in the Prophet’s journeys
4. Masjid Al-Ijabah: The Mosque of the Answered Prayer
Situated only a few hundred meters from Masjid Al-Haram, Masjid Al-Ijabah is where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) supplicated to Allah. It is named after an incident where Allah granted one of his prayers while withholding another for the greater good. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) prayed for three things: protection of his Ummah from famine, drowning, and division. Allah granted the first two requests but did not grant protection from the division.
Location: Al-Muhassab area (now known as Al-Ma’abada), between Masjid al-Haram and Mina.
History:
- Built during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), it is where he made a supplication to Allah.
- The mosque has undergone various reconstructions, including significant restorations during the Ottoman era.
- Modern renovations were carried out under the Saudi government to maintain its historical and religious significance.
Significance:
- Known as the site of one of the Prophet’s most significant supplications.
- Serves as a reminder of the power of dua (prayer) in Islam.
- A peaceful site for spiritual reflection.
Why It’s Worth Visiting:
- Proximity to Masjid Al-Haram.
- Tied to a deeply personal moment of the Prophet’s supplication.
- Often overlooked by pilgrims despite its spiritual significance.
5. Masjid Al-Mualla—The Cemetery Mosque
Masjid Al-Mualla, located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is a historically significant mosque and cemetery. It is one of the forgotten forgotten mosques of Makkah, renowned for being the burial site of several key figures from Islamic history, including Lady Khadijah, the first wife of Prophet Muhammad. The mosque’s importance stems from its proximity to the Kaaba and its connection to early Islamic heritage.
Location: Jannat Al-Mualla Cemetery, Makkah
History:
- This mosque is located near Jannat Al-Mualla, the historic cemetery where many of Prophet Muhammad’s relatives are buried, including his wife Khadijah (RA).
- It has been a site of prayer and reflection for centuries.
- The original structure has undergone several renovations to preserve its significance.
Significance:
- One of the most spiritually significant sites due to its connection with the Prophet’s family.
- A place for visitors to reflect on Islamic history and honor the sacrifices of early Muslims.
- Often overlooked by tourists despite its deep historical roots.
Why It’s Worth Visiting:
- Cultural Heritage: Offers a glimpse into early Islamic history and the lives of significant personalities in Islam.
- Peaceful Atmosphere: The cemetery’s serene environment invites reflection and remembrance.
- Spiritual Connection: For Muslims, visiting connects them to the roots of Islamic history and heritage.
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6. Masjid Al-Bayah—The Mosque of Allegiance
This historic mosque marks the location where the Ansar of Madinah pledged their allegiance to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) before the Hijrah. Known as the Pledge of Aqabah, this event played a crucial role in the early spread of Islam.
Location: Near Jamarat, Mina, Makkah
History:
- This mosque commemorates the Pledge of Aqabah, where the Ansar of Madinah pledged allegiance to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) before the Hijrah.
- The original structure was built to mark this significant event and has been renovated several times throughout history.
- The site is now preserved as a historical landmark, though it does not function as an active mosque.
Significance:
- Marks a crucial moment in the spread of Islam, symbolizing loyalty and sacrifice.
- A reminder of the pivotal role played by the Ansar in supporting the Prophet’s mission.
- Though inactive, the mosque remains an essential historical landmark.
Why It’s Worth Visiting:
- A site commemorating a pivotal moment in Islamic history.
- Often missed by tourists and pilgrims despite its significance.
- A great spot for reflection on the sacrifices of early Muslims.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Most of these mosques are accessible to visitors, though some may have specific visiting hours or be closed outside of prayer times. It’s best to check with local guides or authorities before visiting.
Many of these mosques are within walking distance or a short drive from Masjid Al-Haram. Navigation apps like Google Maps or asking locals for directions can be helpful.
Modest clothing is recommended, with men and women dressed appropriately in line with Islamic guidelines. Women should consider carrying a headscarf for mosque visits.
Makkah is a city that is restricted to Muslim visitors only. Non-Muslims cannot enter Makkah or visit its mosques.
Despite their historical and spiritual significance, these mosques are often overshadowed by the prominence of Masjid Al-Haram and other well-known sites in Makkah.
Conclusion
While millions of pilgrims visit Makkah each year, many of its historic mosques remain hidden in plain sight. These lesser-known places of worship each carry their own unique spiritual and historical legacy. Whether you’re a pilgrim looking to deepen your experience or a history enthusiast eager to uncover Makkah’s past, exploring these historical mosques can be a rewarding journey. If you’ve visited any of these hidden gems or discovered others, share your experience in the comments below!
